Computer science advances have changed the way we live, work, study, play, and communicate; they are literally altering the world. Computational skills are useful in a variety of situations, including designing artificial limbs, developing algorithms for self-driving cars, analyzing medical data to develop more effective treatments, developing simulations to better explore and understand complex scientific phenomena, and creating multimedia art.

Computer science can also lead to excellent employment opportunities. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, there will be 1.4 million computer science-related jobs available by 2020, but only 400,000 computer science graduates have the necessary skills to apply for them. Furthermore, Information Technology (IT) workers are thought to earn 74% more than ordinary workers. Computational abilities will make you more valuable to companies even if you don't work in IT.

Computer science will contribute to a plethora of career opportunities in a variety of fields. Do you want to pursue a career in medicine? You are welcome to work there. Education? You can also work there. Do you enjoy playing video games? Working for the game industry is also an option. There aren't any restrictions. In almost every industry, you may find a high-value job. We live in the Digital Age if that wasn't clear enough. Job opportunities for computer science grads are many, and many of them pay well. What could possibly go wrong?

Having said that, if you earn a degree in this profession, you'll be acknowledged for completing a challenging curriculum. This translates to commitment and perseverance, two qualities that employers appreciate.

IT Industry

IT workers assist organizations in maintaining their digital infrastructure as well as providing technical support to technology users. IT professionals are in high demand because they can assist others in keeping up with technology changes and security measures. You may have questions regarding the sorts of IT jobs accessible because IT is such a broad business with so many options. We list IT occupations that are in high demand in this post to help you choose the best career path and learn how much money you may make in these roles.

The different IT jobs

IT professions exist in a variety of shapes and sizes, and the field continues to grow in demand as the world gets more digital. IT workers may work on hardware or software development, security threat analysis, or technical assistance. Many of these occupations provide progression prospects as well as good compensation. To assist you to assess your earning potential, below are some sorts of IT occupations:

CISO (Chief Information Security Officer)

Conducting employee security awareness training, developing secure business and communication practices, identifying security objectives and metrics, selecting and purchasing security products from vendors, ensuring that the company is in supervisory compliance with relevant bodies' rules, and enforcing adherence to security practices are some of the responsibilities of the chief information security officer.

CISO responsibility areas
CISOs also oversees the company's data privacy, manage the Computer Security Incident Response Team, and conduct electronic discovery and digital forensic investigations, among other tasks. The other job role for CISO is

• End-to-End Security Operation
• Stakeholder Onboarding
• Disaster Recovery & Business Continuity
• HR Management
• Compliance
• Documenting

Requirements

As more businesses rely on computer technology, the necessity to safeguard these important systems is growing. The chief information security officer, or CISO, is the person in charge of information security. Seasoned cybersecurity and IT practitioner, frequently with an IT degree and several years of experience in the industry, is a chief information security officer. This relatively new and highly sought-after C-level post was designed to assist businesses in defending their computer systems and networks from hackers, spies, and other cyber threats.

SOC Analyst (Security Operation Centre Analyst)

A company's Security Operations Center is the most important and centralized entity in charge of overseeing its security operations. The fundamental purpose of the SOC is to provide situational awareness using a variety of tools and technologies that allow for the detection, analysis, and reporting of possible cyber threats to the organization's members.

SOC Analyst responsibility areas
SOC Analysts are similar to Cyber Security Analysts in that they are among the first to respond to cyberattacks within a company. They keep the company informed about cyber hazards and make changes to defend it from harmful attacks. The following is a list of the SOC Analyst job description and duties in an organization:

• Monitor security access and notify a higher-ranking employee of any potential cyberattacks.
• Perform risk analysis and security operations to identify any potential vulnerabilities that might harm the firm.
• Find security flaws and the source of the problem.
• Create reports that will allow specialists to make security policy modifications based on the organization's needs.
• Come up with ways to strengthen the security of your firm.
• To avoid a cyberattack, the company's security systems should be updated on a regular basis.
• Conduct security audits

Requirements

A minimum of a bachelor's degree in computer science or a related subject is required for a SOC analyst. To become a Certified SOC Analyst, successful SOC analysts frequently go through training and obtain certifications from renowned organizations (CSA). 

Data Analyst

The practice of extracting insights from data in order to make better business decisions is known as data analysis. "Data analysts' job differs based on the sort of data they're dealing with (sales, social media, inventory, etc.) and the unique client project," says one data analyst.

From healthcare providers to retail stores to fast-food restaurants, data analysts can help businesses in practically every industry. Employers who want to learn more about their customers or end-user might benefit from the insights that data analysts bring to the table.

Data analysts should expect to spend their time establishing methods for gathering data and combining their results into reports that may help their firm better, regardless of which industry they work in.

Data Analyst responsibility areas
On a huge dataset, a data analyst collects, analyses, and executes statistical analysis. They learn how to use data to find answers to questions and solve issues. Data analysis has changed as a result of the advancement of computers and an ever-increasing tendency toward technological intertwinement. The introduction of the relational database breathed fresh life into data analysts, allowing them to extract data from databases using SQL (pronounced "sequel" or "s-q-l").

Requirements

An effective data analyst must possess a mix of technical and leadership abilities. A good foundation in mathematics, statistics, computer science, information management, or economics can help you start a career as a data analyst. Data analysts that are competent have a mix of technical and leadership abilities.

Database languages like SQL, R, or Python, spreadsheet tools like Microsoft Excel or Google Sheets, and data visualization applications like Tableau or Qlik are all examples of technical expertise. Mathematical and statistical abilities are also useful for gathering, analyzing, and organizing data.

Software Developer

Software engineers are the brains behind all kinds of computer applications. They are creative, brainstorming masterminds. While some programmers concentrate on a single program or app, others build massive networks or underlying systems that assist trigger and fueling other applications. This is why software developers are divided into two categories: application software developers and systems software developers.

Applications software developers are in charge of creating computer or mobile apps. 1 The majority of their work revolves around developing for customers. Understanding user needs, implementing software solutions, monitoring performance, and updating programs as needed are all part of this process.

According to the DOL, systems software engineers concentrate on operating-system-level software, compilers, and network distribution software. 1 This position focuses on developing solutions for large corporations. This encompasses medical, industrial, military, communications, aerospace, commercial, scientific, and general computing software development.

Software Developer responsibility areas
Software developers supervise the development of code, which accounts for a large portion of the actual construction of software applications. A software developer will examine the demands of the user and then build, test, and develop software that will solve a problem, give amusement, or just make life simpler for its target audience, depending on the organization where they work.

Developers will create diagrams and models to teach programmers how to write code for the software after mapping out the design, generating flowcharts, and writing out each stage of the process.

Other responsibilities include documenting the program for future updates and changes, testing the software, and coordinating with other computer professionals to ensure that the software is top-notch and functional.

Requirements

A bachelor's degree in a suitable field of study is required for software developers. Most businesses want a degree in software development, however, some are willing to consider alternative fields such as computer science, programming, and related fields. Employers typically seek applicants from regionally authorized colleges to ensure that the professional has acquired a high-quality education.

There are several online programs available for software engineers, allowing them to get their degree at their own speed and acquire valuable experience while doing so. 

Software engineers make a median income of roughly $105,590 per year, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), and can earn greater earnings by pursuing postgraduate degrees.

Cloud/Network Architect

Cloud architects are specialists in information technology (IT) who are in charge of a company's cloud computing infrastructure. This includes developing cloud application designs, cloud approval strategies, and cloud storage management systems. A cloud developer or cloud systems administrator is another name for a cloud developer.

The components and subcomponents involved in cloud computing may be characterized as a Cloud Computing Architecture. The most prevalent components are a front-end platform, back-end platforms, cloud-based distribution, and a network. The cloud computing architecture is made up of these pieces. Cloud systems are built using architectural principles and methodologies that have been developed during the last 20 years.

Cloud/Network Architect responsibility areas
A Cloud Architect designs and maintains the cloud computing infrastructure that all businesses need to be flexible and responsive. The cloud architect is a person with the knowledge and abilities to create cloud solutions that meet and exceed the demands of the company. The cloud is ubiquitous in today's corporate world, and because of Cloud Architects, more and more firms are reaching their full potential.

While the Cloud Architect will be working with cloud architectures, as the job title suggests, the architect will be responsible for a variety of responsibilities. A Cloud Architect's responsibilities include the following:

• AWS Specialist
• Azure Cloud Architect
• Service Cloud Architect
• AWS Cloud Solutions Architect
• Solutions Architect

Requirements

Candidates having a bachelor's degree in computer science, information technology, electronics, or telecommunications are frequently preferred by employers. Relevant job experience or a master's degree in engineering are also taken into account by some firms. Some firms prefer people with a master's degree in business administration for advanced engineering roles.

Some of the additional skills that are required are as follows:

• Knowledge of Operating System
• Good Understanding of Networking
• Good command over the vital security concepts
• Strong Technical Skills in Enterprise Computing